One Rep Max Calculator — Estimate Your 1RM

Estimate your one rep max (1RM) using Epley, Brzycki or Lombardi formula with training percentages.

About this calculator

A one-rep max (1RM) calculator estimates the maximum weight you could lift for a single repetition of a lift, based on a submaximal set you have actually performed. Testing a true 1RM is risky and physically demanding; estimating from a 3RM or 5RM is safer and accurate enough for programming purposes.

Knowing your 1RM lets you train at precise percentages of maximum — the foundation of all evidence-based strength programs. A typical hypertrophy block uses 65–80% 1RM, strength work uses 80–90%, and power/peak work uses 90%+.

Formula

1RM = W \times \frac{36}{37 - r} \quad (\text{Brzycki})

  • W — Weight lifted
  • r — Number of reps completed (max effort)
  • Note — Accurate for r ≤ 10; less accurate for higher rep ranges

Worked example

Inputs: You squatted 100 kg for 5 strong reps with one rep left in the tank

  1. Using Brzycki formula: 1RM = 100 × 36 ÷ (37 − 5)
  2. 1RM = 100 × 36 ÷ 32 = 112.5 kg
  3. Cross-check with Epley: 1RM = 100 × (1 + 5/30) = 116.7 kg
  4. Take the average: estimated 1RM ≈ 115 kg
  5. Train hypertrophy at 75% = 86 kg for sets of 8–10

Frequently asked questions

Which 1RM formula is most accurate?

For 1–5 reps, Brzycki tends to slightly underestimate and Epley slightly overestimates. The average of the two is usually closest to a real 1RM. For lifts above 10 reps, all formulas lose accuracy because endurance starts to dominate over strength.

Should I test or estimate my 1RM?

Estimate. True 1RM testing is high injury risk, requires extensive warm-up and a spotter, and your nervous system needs 5–7 days to recover afterwards. Estimated 1RMs from 3–5 rep sets are accurate within 2–5% and are essentially free to compute. Re-estimate every 6–8 weeks as you progress.

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